Zambia, Nov 29 : Civil society organizations in Zambia have voiced strong opposition to the newly proposed NGO Bill of 2024, which they argue imposes restrictive controls and threatens the independence of the country’s active non-governmental sector.
The bill, signed by Attorney General Mulilo Kabesha, introduces stringent requirements, including annual submission of activities, accounts, funding details, and personal wealth disclosures of officials. It also mandates re-registration of NGOs every five years and establishes a government-controlled registration board. Non-compliance could result in fines or up to three years of imprisonment.
During a recent briefing in Lusaka, a consortium of 12 NGOs, including Transparency International Zambia, Chapter One Foundation, and the Alliance for Community Action, expressed deep concerns about the bill. Spokesperson Jacob Makambwe criticized the lack of meaningful consultation, stating, “The bill largely focuses on controlling NGOs. We reject the NGO Bill of 2024.”
NGOs fear the bill will stifle their operations and limit their ability to advocate for marginalized communities. Lorraine Mwanza, chairperson of the Media Institute of Southern Africa, argued, “We are standing for the voiceless and the poor. Why should NGOs be subjected to such restrictions?”
Governance expert Guess Nyirenda called for broader consultations, emphasizing NGOs’ role in advocacy and policy influence. However, development expert Charity Musamba acknowledged the need for stronger accountability and transparency measures for NGOs, stating these would enhance democratic operations.
Despite President Hakainde Hichilema’s earlier pledge to repeal restrictive laws, rights groups believe the bill undermines his administration’s commitment to fundamental freedoms. If approved by the Cabinet, the proposed law will be debated in parliament and requires a two-thirds majority to pass by 2025.
Rights groups are urging the government to withdraw the bill, advocating for regulatory measures that align with democratic governance standards.
